Police Reform In Delaware Must Start At The Top…Of The Delaware General Assembly

Filed in Delaware, Featured by on June 9, 2020

We know what we have in John Carney: Someone whose jellyfish proclivities impelled him to cave to the gun store owners in the early days of the COVID pandemic. 

We think we know what we have in AG Kathleen Jennings: Someone who is receptive to reform, but is somewhat circumscribed by the mutual dependency of the Department Of Justice and the law enforcement community.

Which brings us to the one body that can enact police reform–The Delaware General Assembly.  Of course, the Delaware General Assembly has passed legislation that essentially places the police above the law.  Primarily, though not exclusively, in the form of the ‘Police Bill Of Rights’.   Not only can police use force with impunity, any record of misconduct on their part is confidential:

Police disciplinary records are confidential under Delaware’s Law Enforcement Officers’ Bill of Rights and the privacy exemption to the Delaware Freedom of Information Act.

You should really read that Bill Of Rights in its entirety just to understand how the legal protections afforded officers are far more generous than those afforded the usual suspect.  At the least, hiding the malfeasance of bad cops from the public is a threat to the public.

You also should check out the ‘use of force’ statute.  Bottom line: Except under certain restricted circumstances, a cop can use deadly force if he/she ‘believes’ that one of any number of eventualities is in effect.  Meaning, and I’m no attorney, that in order to prosecute an officer for excessive use of force, you would have to disprove what the officer claims to have believed. How do you do that?  Former AG Matt Denn basically admitted that he couldn’t.

These statutes are only the beginning. We haven’t yet addressed the rights of police to steal stuff with impunity, and to convert their booty into more money for cops (Read the cited article, it’ll make most of you real angry).  We haven’t discussed the cops accessing military-type weaponry to ‘police’.  Gee, you’d think that the cops would be on the front line of supporting an end to assault weaponry in the hands of private citizens, but instead they surreptitiously support suppression of such legislation.  Gee, I wonder what they have in their private stashes…of weapons, I mean. They probably get all the drugs they can use/sell through ‘civil forfeiture’. And if you think that’s too harsh a statement, I say lift the cloak of police secrecy and let us see just how ethical the police are when such lucre falls into their hands.

Which brings us to the General Assembly.  Jea Street, who has a way of cutting to the chase, said it best. The Delaware General Assembly is “basically run by former police officers and they got a lock on it.” 

The Delaware House Of Representatives is literally run by two ex-cops and a legislator who owes her generous salary to the cops.  Even by Delaware standards, the composition of the Delaware Democratic House leadership is hard to fathom.

Speaker Of The House Pete Schwartzkopf is a ‘retired Delaware State Police captain and troop commander with 25 years of service‘.  Once he got his legislative gig, he served for awhile as the ‘Director Of Security’ for the Delaware State Fair. He has been most recently seen/heard threatening peaceful protesters:

Separately on Wednesday, Delaware House Speaker Pete Schwartzkopf said activists who decide to peacefully protest when there’s “a 50-50 chance it’s going to turn violent,” should be “held accountable if something bad happens.”

Schwartzkopf, a retired police officer and the leading Democrat in the House, did not state what that accountability would look like. His district will host a protest on Friday at 4 pm. in Rehoboth Beach.

Let’s parse this out: Was Schwartzkopf, as the Speaker Of The House, threatening that organizers should be held accountable if there was some violence (50-50 chance, my ass)? Was he speaking as his former Badass Cop Self? Was he speaking on behalf of the Democratic House Caucus?  Did he even bother to speak to members of the caucus before he issued his intemperate remarks? And why was he sticking his nose into this in the first place? 

I have another, more important, question. This is to all of the members of the House Democratic Caucus:  Is this the person you want leading the Delaware General Assembly at a time when calls for police reform have grown exponentially?  Feel free to provide your answers in the comments section.  Remember, silence = complicity. 

House Majority Leader Val Longhurst still lists herself as a full-time legislator’.  This can only be true if her job as Executive Director Of the Delaware Police Athletic League is literally a no-show job.  Which it might be, but she still gets paid very well for not showing up. At least $75 K per year.  (BTW, just for fun, see how many Board members’ names you recognize.)  Time for a trip in the Wayback Machine to relive how Longhurst miraculously secured this position.

My favorite li(n)e:

“Nobody handed me this job,” she said.

She literally has her job because of the police.  She will only keep it as long as the police are happy with her.  To all of the members of the House Democratic Caucus:  Is this the person you want leading the Democratic Caucus at a time when calls for police reform have grown exponentially?  Feel free to provide your answers in the comments section.  Remember, silence = complicity. 

House Majority Whip Larry Mitchell. Mitchell replaced labor’s designated sop, John Viola, in leadership.  Viola is/was a backbencher who has now returned to the back bench. Presumably perfect for some father-daughter chats.  Mitchell has had even more police involvement than Speaker Pete.  From his bio:

For over 30 years, Representative Mitchell has devoted his career to protecting public safety and improving the quality of life for Delawareans. He began his career as a member of the Elsmere Police Department and eventually moved on to the New Castle County Police Department where he retired in early 2006 with the rank of Senior Sergeant. Upon retiring from the police force, Representative Mitchell immediately became the Campus Chief of Public Safety for Delaware Technical and Community College which is a position he continues to hold.

And, there’s this:

He is a former President and State Lodge Vice President of the Delaware State Fraternal Order of Police.

Mitchell is in Dover to represent two constituencies: The cops and Del-Tech.  As a member of the PAL Board of Directors, he likely voted to confirm our PAL Val for Executive Director.  Then he got a caucus leadership position.

The cops are three for three when it comes to the House Leadership Team. (The Rethugs don’t really count, all they do is vote no anyway.)

To all of the members of the House Democratic Caucus:  Is this the team you want leading the Democratic Caucus at a time when calls for police reform have grown exponentially?  Feel free to provide your answers in the comments section.  Remember, silence = complicity. 

I would suggest that all of you who have D’s as your State Reps would do well to ask these questions of your representatives.  And share their answers with us.

Time for a brief moment for all of us to breathe.  Without cheating (I had to cheat), name the other retired police officer who is a member of the House Democratic Caucus.  Here’s a hint, this legislator also worked for a well-known political ne’er-do-well. 

OK, kids, you may be thinking, ‘This is all well and good, but what can/should we do about it?”  Here’s what:

1. Hold your elected representatives accountable. Demand answers and demand commitments.  If you don’t get them, vote for an alternative if you have one.  Madinah Wilson-Anton, Larry Lambert, and Eric Morrison could well be upgrades on the issue of police reform.  Maybe the heretofore anonymous Amy. Solomon is an upgrade as well, I don’t know. At least, it’s worth finding out as Gerald Brady has always been a cop groupie. Work to elect Debbie Harrington over Kevin Hensley.  Work to elect Stephanie Barry over Mike Ramone.  This is stuff you can do.

2. After the elections, work hard to develop support for police reform.  It will not be easy.  Even if we elect a couple more enlightened Democrats, there are still several members of the Democratic Caucus who have not shown any leadership on this issue.  I’ll name them, why not?:  Gerald Brady, Debra Heffernan (we need to see more, especially in that district), Quinn Johnson,  the Leadership Troika,  John Viola (seriously, John, in your district, not a fucking word? Retire, and take your clueless daughter with you), Earl Jaques and Lumpy Carson (neither of whom appear to be on social media), and Andria Viola Bennett.  BTW, for all you math wizards out there, please give me the formula that best illustrates the legislative careers of John Viola and Andria Viola Bennett.  Nah, I’m not waiting for you on this one:

2 times zero equals zero.

While the Senate Democratic leadership doesn’t boast any ex-cops in its membership, President President Pro-Tem Dave McBride and Senate Majority Leader Nicole Poore have crushed progressive initiatives at every turn, most recently common-sense gun control legislation even after they had publicly pledged to run those bills. The cops and the building trades unions have fought D attempts for reasonable reform.  There’s a lot of racism in  both groups. (BTW, what was the name of that terrible News Journal reporter who went to work for the Senate D’s?  Doesn’t look like he can even be bothered to produce original material for McBride and Poore.  Their Facebook posts are, to put it mildly, similar. You won’t find a word about the protests on either.)  Any successful push for reasonable police reform will require different leaders.  Prospects on the Senate side may, may be slightly stronger than they are in the House.  You have some top-notch senators with solid progressive credentials who could end up in leadership: Bryan Townsend, who is already there; Tizzy Lockman, who has all the potential in the world; and Dave Sokola, who could be something of a consensus pick for Pro-Tem.  You also have Darius Brown, Laura Sturgeon, and will have Sarah McBride, who replaces a pretty darn good progressive in his own right in Harris McDowell. You also have Trey Paradee and Stephanie Hansen who, depending on the issues, are ‘gettable’.

Believe it or not, even Colin Bonini has been a sponsor of legislation that would do away with civil forfeiture.

There’s hope for the Senate, but here’s what you can do to help make police reform a reality:

1.  First and foremost, do everything you can to help Marie Pinkney to defeat Dave McBride.  Not only would this replace a neanderthal with a progressive, but it would send the message loud and clear that business as usual will not be tolerated.  She has the demographics on her side and she’s incredible.  Plus, she lives in the district as opposed to Beachcomber Dave.

2. Help Kyle Evans Gay to defeat Cathy Cloutier.  When Cloutier says that she’s ‘really a Democrat’, she means that she will only cast votes on behalf of Democrats that the cops and the trade unions will  permit her to cast. I can guarantee you that a vote for Gay is a vote for a more progressive leadership team in the Senate.  Cloutier has been playing this pathetic game for over 20 years now.  Time to send her back to Hockessin, where she lives and which is not even in her district.

I’m not sure whether we will find a moderately more progressive alternative to ex-cop Bruce Ennis in the 14th SD, but we should keep our eye on it and jump in if there’s a viable primary challenger. I’m also not sure that it would be better if Democrat Jaci Hugg defeats Rethug ex-cop Dave Lawson.  Nothing she has posted indicates she’s even thought about this issue. Meaning, it’s difficult to envision her supporting more progressive leaders in the Senate.

There’s lots more to be done outside of the General Assembly.  But 2000 words begin to challenge my attention span, and, I suspect, yours.

So that’s an article for another day.

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  1. DL Open Thread: Mon., June 15, 2020 : Delaware Liberal | June 15, 2020
  1. mediawatch says:

    Outstanding blogging. Too bad that our state’s “professional” journalists can’t be counted on to connect the dots this well,
    The silence of the D’s in the GA on police reform and racial justice neatly parallels with the Rethuglican silence regarding the Big Orange’s lunacies.

  2. mediawatch says:

    DSP arrests reporter while he’s filming police arresting protesters. And he manages to record the incident.
    He just happens to be black.
    https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2020/06/09/gannett-reporter-arrested-covering-protest-dover/5331102002/
    Carney calls the arrest “not acceptable,” which is about as much outrage as he can ever muster. Will Pete and Val and Larry have anything to say?
    Expect we’ll hear something about “bad apples.” but not the diseased tree. Will charges be filed against the cops? Let’s see what our AG does.

  3. John Kowalko says:

    My opinions and positions regarding Speaker Schwartzkopf and his leadership role and decisions are a matter of record and let me just repost a comment I recently made on this site.
    “And Speaker Pete Schwartzkopf you said activists who decide to peacefully protest should be held accountable if something bad happens. So let me ask you Mr. Speaker, when will you and all of us political leaders be held accountable for our inaction because SOMETHING BAD HAS HAPPENED AND CONTINUES TO HAPPEN EVERY DAY to these people and their communities”.
    Representative John Kowalko

  4. Another Mike says:

    Both houses of the New York state legislature have voted to repeal state statute 50-A, which keeps police disciplinary records shielded from public view. Gov. Cuomo has vowed to sign the bill. The police union is hopping mad, so I know it’s a good law. When Cuomo signs, Delaware will be the only state in the USA that specifically blocks the public release of these records.

    https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/ny-legislature-50a-transparency-george-floyd-20200609-yew7soogazfmdg3cr3xlsbmwye-story.html

    • FWIW says:

      What’s your source for Delaware being the only state to shield police disciplinary records?

      (Not arguing with you, just want to see the proof so I can share with others.)

      • While I can’t answer for Another Mike, I DO know that Delaware shields the disciplinary records from the public.

        I also know that…:

        “Delaware was the only state unwilling to release how much money it seizes and how it is spent for the Institute for Justice’s “Policing for Profit” report.

        Freedom of Information Act requests submitted by The News Journal were denied by several police agencies. That is because SLEAF, the agency that collects the funds and then distributes them to police agencies who apply for grants, is not considered a public entity and is not subject to FOIA.

        The Department of Justice gave only overall numbers, showing SLEAF has collected $476,651 since July and has disbursed $475,847 to police departments.

        Last fiscal year, SLEAF collected $1.01 million and disbursed $867,000.”

        The source is the News-Journal article that is linked above.

        There is absolutely no reason why AG Jennings shouldn’t address this right away.

      • Another Mike says:

        No offense taken. I should have included this last night. What Delaware will be alone in having now is a law that mentions police disciplinary records as being exempt. That doesn’t mean they are easy to get in many other states.

        https://apnews.com/180a15ea069de36be58f9db6b97e1180

        https://project.wnyc.org/disciplinary-records/ — This one mentions California and New York as having similar laws, but California’s changed as of Jan. 1 of this year. And before that date, departments all over the Golden State began shredding the records.

        • The General Assembly can and should amend that law before the end of session. The House has a pro-forma session to consider a pretty meaningless Consent Agenda this week. Is there a rule that only meaningless legislation can be considered until the votes on the money bills?

          If so, we know that bills can be brought to the floor under a motion to lift those rules. Will the police groupies who run the place permit such motions? Or will the timid flock finally rise up to give them no choice?

          • Another Mike says:

            Based on the comments I’ve seen on the DSP Facebook page, much of Delaware has a great taste for leather.

  5. SussexWorker says:

    There is a progressive primary challenger to Bruce Ennis-Kyra Hoffner. Kyra was a leader of the marijuana legalization effort. She is an active member of the Advocacy Corps of the League of Women Voters. That committee has been lobbying on some important progressive issues- Same-day voter registration, criminal justice reform, non-partisan redistricting. She would be a great improvement over Ennis, who wanted to retire and even announced it to some. However, “leadership” pressured him to run one more time and then retire when the seat comes up after redistricting in 2022. Then they intend to create a district favorable to ultra-conservative Democratic Representative Bill “Lumpy” Carson. BTW, Ennis is an ex-cop too. Hoffner is a qualified opponent

    • I hope you’re right. I’ve been told that the district has changed quite a bit, and for the better. It’s been awhile since I did any campaigning down there. Not yet convinced that Hoffner is a viable opponent, and not convinced that there won’t be at least one more D joining the race. (I’m also not convinced that Ennis will stay on the ballot.)

      Let me just point out something about redistricting–if we have different leadership in charge of that Senate caucus, it doesn’t matter what McBride and Poore are scheming right now. Plus, Lumpy is so weak that he could easily lose if a sentient human being runs against him. Dumb AND disinterested.

      With all the growth in the southern part of NCC, there’s no reason why NCC should lose yet another senate seat to Sussex. Better to move Lawson’s seat since Kent County’s population growth has been stagnant.

      • SussexWorker says:

        You certainly may be right, but if Hoffner (or someone else) does better than expected, Ennis will definitely retire in 2022, and the challenger this year will be well-placed to replace him. Otherwise Carson walks into it . Carson is the most conservative (and homophobic) Democrat in the legislature

        • Here’s why I disagree. Carson is lazy. I worked in the House during his first term. With the changing nature of Ennis’ district, and the comfort level that Ol’ Lump has at being the last guy in the building and the first guy out (on his way to Happy Hour), and his advanced age, I don’t think he has the ambition.

          But that’s a discussion for another thread. Like my Delaware Political ‘More Or Less’ Weekly posts.

  6. Harold says:

    “name the other retired police officer who is a member of the House Democratic Caucus”

    Unless I missed something, I didn’t see the answer. Did you mean it is Brady?

    • No.

      *Sigh*. OK, I know there’s at least one reader out there who might have gotten it.

      It’s Franklin Cooke. Here’s his bio:

      https://legis.delaware.gov/AssemblyMember/150/Cooke

      • Harold says:

        Ah, good call. I know the legislature pretty well as an observer and I did not know that. FWIW, he apparently works for the Office of Defense Services now, which is kind of interesting.

        Also, what is that, six former cops in the building?

        • I think so. Schwartzkopf, Mitchell, Cooke, Smyk, Ennis and Lawson. Am I missing anybody?

          Of course, when the General Assembly is in session, and Leg Hall is open, there are a bleepload of cops and ex-cops making the rounds.

  7. ChangeItUp says:

    There are some really good progressives in Mitchell’s district. Too late for 2020, but the time has come to give him the boot in 2022. We need to find someone to get started on a primary campaign the day after 2020 elections.